SHOT Show’s going on so what am I blogging about? Batteries. Go figure. I’ve got some things to say about the products coming out at SHOT this year, but it’s mostly “WTF!?” type of stuff.
Anyway, batteries:
Back in April I had a couple things about NiMH batteries buried in a random update post. In it I gave the thumbs up to the Energizer 15 minute charger ($30) but I’ve learned some things since then which has changed my opinion on it.
Next I added this Targus charger ($10-$15) that’ll do 4 batteries in 2-3 hours, give or take a bit. It’s pretty useful but it suffers from only having two circuits between the 4 compartments. If you’re not anal about keeping your batteries in pairs all the time this causes problems.
Which brings me to this week. I just got the La Crosse BC-700 ($30) and I’m dorking out over it. This does everything except charge batteries in 15 minutes, but that’s not something I’d advise people to do anyway, unless you’re in a pinch.
As far as batteries go I’ve been very happy with what I found at BatterySpace.com. You can get AAA and AA cells for about $1.25 a pop there. They seem to be holding up quite well for me and the price is much better than the typical $3/cell that you usually find.
So, if you really trust me and think you want to jump into NiMH whole hog just go buy everything I already linked to and start figuring out what works for you. If you want to know more keep reading.
First, a little background on NiMH batteries. Just like the older NiCd technology they’re only putting out around 1.2 volts per cell. Your typical alkaline batteries are going to put out 1.5 volts per cell. You won’t really notice this in most devices. Flashlights will be a little less bright, your flash will take more time to “charge” between shots on a camera, and your rumble pack might not kick as hard in an XBOX 360 controller but they’ll work. Usually. I’ve never really ran into a device that they wouldn’t function in but some manufacturers (like GunVault) say you should absolutely not use 1.2V rechargable cells in their products.
The next thing number related to NiMH is that you’ll see a mAh (milliamp hour) rating on every pack. If you don’t see a rating run away. Don’t buy them. For AA cells they’ll usually be in the 2400-2700 mAh range. Alkaline AA batteries usually have around 3000 mAh in them, for what that’s worth. The old NiCd technology only nets you around 800-1000 mAh in the AA sized batteries. So, if you remember using NiCd technology and how fast they’d run down now you’ve got some numbers that tell you the NiMH really isn’t that far off in longevity from standard alkaline batteries. The other thing NiMH has over NiCd is there’s no “memory effect.” With NiCd if you only used half the battery’s capacity before you recharged it, and kept doing that, you’d effectively half the total power available eventually. That sucked and with a “dumb” charger you’d never really be able to quantify what was happening during recharges.
Now, the chargers. What’s really nice about the BC-700 with respects to charging is that it tells you what’s going on the whole time. For instance right now I’ve got 4 batteries in mine and I’m charging them at a rate of 500 mAh per cell. It’s been running for 2 hours and change and it’ll tell me that I’ve shoved about 1040 mAh into each battery. When it cuts off charging it’ll give me just how much juice each one actually took up before the charger deemed it full. So, when I’m done if I see that three of them took up 2000 mAh of power but one stopped at 1200 mAh hour I can scratch my head and wonder if that fourth battery just wasn’t as dead as the others or if maybe it’s going bad. Since I know the four batteries in there are all the same age, they’ve always been used in the same device, and always charged at the same time I can assume that cell is going bad. But, if I’m not sure, I can throw that cell back on the charger in ‘CHARGE TEST’ mode and it’ll drain the battery at a rate of 100 mAh until it’s damned near dead and then restart a slow charge cycle at 200 mAh until it’s topped off. If it charges back up to around 2400-2500 mAh then I know it just wasn’t as dead as the others when it went on the charger and it’s still good. If it comes back at 1200 mAh again then I know it’s dieing and I can toss it into the “crap battery” pile.
That’s why you pretty much “need” something like the BC-700 if you’re going to go all battery dork like I am. But, besides that, it’s just a damned good charger. You can pick between 200, 500, and 700 mAh charging cycles depending on how impatient you are. Just remember: The faster you charge them the less life they’ll have. You should get around 500 charge/discharge cycles out of a decent NiMH battery before it goes tits up. If you’re only going to get one charger I’d make it that.
But the cheap-o Targus isn’t bad to have around either. With that I find it very useful for my XBOX 360 controllers and Logitech VX 470 mouse. Since each device works on a pair of AA’s and I’m the only one changing them out I know they’ll always run down at the same rate and I can just shove them on the Targus once a month to top them off. If I ever get them mixed up just put them back on the BC-700, which charges each cell individually, and then I can throw them back into rotation.
And even the Energizer 15 minute charger is useful, for obvious reasons, but not as your only charger. It’s a luxury item, I suppose. Just remember that every time you use it you’re risking damaging your batteries. It also seems like it’s very “cautious” about throwing up an error when you insert a cell that it doesn’t like, one that it might have “damaged” itself. That’s why it can’t be your only charger. You’ll end up tossing out batteries too often. What the Energizer reports as a dead cell might actually work just fine if you let the BC-700 run it through a good 2 day cycle of discharging and recharging until it’s back to a decent capacity.
OK, a little math is in order to explain just how whacky the 15 minute charger is. Let’s say you’ve got a 2500 mAh battery and it’s dead, completely dead. At a rate of 500 mAh (medium speed on the BC-700) it’ll take 5 hours to charge back up. At 700 mAh it’ll take 3.5 hours to charge. Faster chargers like the discontinued BC-900 and the Targus rapid charger I linked to above will charge at a rate of 1000 mAh which is about as fast as you’d really want to go and that’s going to take 2.5 hours. To fully recharge a 2500 mAh battery in 15 minutes you have to be shoving 10,000 mAh back into the battery which is 10 times the highest “safe” level. That’s why it kills them. Sure, it works 95% of the time (a number pulled mostly out of my arse) but the other 5% time is a real bummer. And then you have to figure out which of the 4 batteries it killed by pulling them out one at a time. Then let it sit for 2-3 days on the BC-700 if you want to try and save it.
But, it’s pretty handy if you’ve got a bunch of people coming over to play Wii for the evening or something like that. It’s also very useful if there’s a storm coming and you’re afraid you might lose power. Charge up all your AA and AAA’s real quick so that you can run flashlights. I’ve also got a AA to USB power device that’ll let me run my phone off it as long as I keep new batteries coming. Having a pile of (likely) good batteries on hand before a storm is a bit comforting to me.
All in all I’m having some fun with this stuff. That’s part of the enjoyment for me, but, I also like never having to run out and buy another pack of disposable batteries every month. Not only do I have a lot of “toys” that use them but the number of actual kid toys around here that powers through batteries is increasing and will keep doing so for the next, oh, 18-20 years I bet. I figure I’m just getting a little jump start on the whole topic.